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Flora
Europaea
narrow endemic of Retezat Mountains,
subalpine rocky siliciphile element, living on
granodiorites
perennial, Ch, 2n= 32, tetraploid (in
Draba fladnitzensis Wulfen,
2n= 16, diploid).
Silenion lerchenfeldianae
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A very vulnerable narrow endemic species of
Retezat Mountains with a single small population. It is closely
related to the widespread Circumpolar arctic-alpine Draba
fladnitzensis Wulfen. The main characters of this species are
the length of the style (0.5-0.75 mm, in Draba
fladnitzensis up to 0.5 mm), and the hairs on the leaves
(simple and all long in Draba faldnitzensis, mainly
bifurcate and short (except to the base of the leaf) in Draba
dorneri.
For an iconography of Draba
fladnitzensis Wulfen see here.
The genetic structure of the unique
population was investigated in 2013 by three Romanian researchers,
see here. They found quite
a high level of genetic diversity for such a small relic
population.
An interesting PhD thesis from Germany
regarding the genetics and phylogeny of Draba can be found
here.
In Sarbu, I., Stefan, N., Oprea, A. (2013) -
Plante vasculare din Romania. Determinator
ilustrat de teren. Ed.Victor B Victor, Bucuresti p. 302 the
plant is said to be present also in Bucegi and Fagaras Mountains a
lot more to the east in the Meridional Carpathians.
Images from the unique population of
this narrow endemic, taken on ridge which climbs from Valereasca
Glade to Retezat peak, 1850 m asl, July 2011.
dr. Roxana Ion, roxanaion85@gmail.com
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